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Ukraine's four presidents rarely come together for anything.

But the last Saturday in November offers a poignant reason to set aside differences. That is the day of the international remembrance for millions of Ukrainians killed by Josef Stalin’s policy of forced starvation in 1932-33.

Separate ceremonies took place, one in Bykivnia, a village northeast of Kyiv where thousands of victims are buried. The other took place in Kyiv, during the Nov. 26 Holodomor Remembrance Day.

A procession took place from Metro Arsenalnya to the park where the Holodomor monument is located, near Pechersk Lavra. Estimates vary widely on the number of Ukrainians who perished in the 1932-33 famine, ranging from two million to 10 million people.

There also remains disagreement over whether Josef Stalin’s policy of forced starvation amounted to genocide against Ukrainians, or whether it was merely part of his broader policy of mass murder to instill mass fear among Soviet citizens.

Addressing Ukrainians, Yanukovych wrote on his official website: “Every year, at the end of November, we honor the memory of the victims of terrible famines that killed millions of people. An unprecedented global tragedy has caused irreparable damage to Ukraine. The terrible years of totalitarianism have also become a spiritual disaster: many temples were destroyed, hundreds of thousands of peasants, workers and intellectuals were physically destroyed and sent to [concentration] camps, and almost all Ukrainian families suffered.”

The statue of an emaciated Ukrainian girl is one of the official Holodomor monuments. On the last Saturday in November, church bells toll, candles flicker and national flags are adorned with black ribbons to remember the victims of the 1932-33 famine.

Former President Viktor Yushchenko (2005-2010) with his family light a candle and honor the victims with a moment of silence.

Religious leaders pray over bread and candles for the souls of millions of innocent Ukrainians killed during the 1932-33 Holodomor, or death by starvation.

More than 500 people joined the mournful procession along Ivan Mazepa Street to the memorial for famine victims. They held posters declaring the Holdomor to be genocide against Ukrainians.

A Ukrainian folk musician sings in honor of Holodomor victims.

People light candles to commemorate victims of the 1932-33 famine.

A woman holds wheat spikelets near the Children of Famine monument.

Photos by Ganna Bernyk