You're reading: Sally Ride, first US woman in space, dies at 61

WASHINGTON — Sally Ride, who blazed trails into orbit as the first American woman in space, died Monday of pancreatic cancer. She was 61.

Ride died at her
home in the San Diego suburb of La Jolla, said Terry McEntee, a
spokeswoman for her company, Sally Ride Science. She was a private
person and the details of her illness were kept to just a few people,
she said.

Ride flew into space on the space shuttle Challenger on
June 18, 1983, when she was 32. Since then, 42 other American women
followed her into space.

“Sally was a national hero and a powerful
role model. She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the
stars,” President Barack Obama said in a statement.

When shuttles started flying frequently with crews of six or seven, astronauts became plentiful and anonymous. Not Ride.

“People
around the world still recognize her name as the first American woman
in space, and she took that title seriously even after departing NASA,”
Eileen Collins, the first female space shuttle commander, said in a
statement. “She never sought media attention for herself, but rather
focused on doing her normally outstanding job.”

When Ride first
launched into space, feminist icons such as Gloria Steinem and Jane
Fonda were at Kennedy Space Center and many wore T-shirts alluding to
the pop song with the refrain of the same name: “Ride, Sally Ride.”

NASA
Administrator Charles Bolden, a former astronaut, said Ride “broke
barriers with grace and professionalism — and literally changed the face
of America’s space program.”

“The nation has lost one of its finest leaders, teachers and explorers,” he said in a statement.

Ride
was a physicist, writer of five science books for children and
president of her own company. She had also been a professor of physics
at the University of California in San Diego.

In 1978, NASA
included women in the astronaut corps, selecting Ride and five other
women to join the club, which had been dominated by male military test
pilots. Ride beat out fellow astronaut candidates to be the first
American female in space. Her first flight came two decades after the Soviets sent a woman into space and less than a year after a second Soviet woman flew.

“On
launch day, there was so much excitement and so much happening around
us in crew quarters, even on the way to the launch pad,” Ride recalled
in a NASA interview for the 25th anniversary of her flight in 2008. “I
didn’t really think about it that much at the time — but I came to
appreciate what an honor it was to be selected to be the first to get a
chance to go into space.”

Ride flew in space twice, both times on
Challenger in 1983 and in 1984, logging 343 hours in space. A third
flight was cancelled when Challenger exploded in 1986. She was on the
commission investigating that accident and later served on the panel for
the 2003 Columbia shuttle accident, the only person on both boards.

She also was on the president’s committee of science advisers.

The
20th anniversary of her first flight also coincided with the loss of
Columbia, a bittersweet time for Ride, who discussed it in a 2003
interview with The Associated Press. She acknowledged it was depressing
to spend the anniversary investigating the accident, which killed seven
astronauts.

“But in another sense, it’s rewarding because it’s an
opportunity to be part of the solution and part of the changes that will
occur and will make the program better,” she said.

Later in the interview, she focused on science education and talked about “being a role model and being very visible.”

“She was very smart,” said former astronaut Norman Thagard, who was on Ride’s first flight. “We did have a good time.”

It
was all work on that first flight, except for a first-in-space sprint
around the inside of the shuttle, Thagard recalled by phone on Monday.
He didn’t know who won.

Born on May 26, 1951, in Los Angeles’ San
Fernando Valley, Ride became fascinated with science early on, playing
with a chemistry kit and telescope. She also excelled in tennis and
competed in national junior tournaments.

She earned bachelor’s
degrees in physics and English from Stanford University in 1973 and a
master’s in 1975. She saw an ad in the student newspaper calling for
scientists and engineers to apply to become astronauts. She was chosen
in 1978, the same year she earned her doctorate in physics from
Stanford.

Ride was married to fellow astronaut Steve Hawley from
1982 to 1987. Hawley said Ride was never fully comfortable being in the
spotlight.

“While she never enjoyed being a celebrity, she
recognized that it gave her the opportunity to encourage children,
particularly young girls, to reach their full potential,” Hawley said in
a statement released by NASA.

One of Ride’s last legacies was
allowing middle school students to take their own pictures of the moon
using cameras aboard NASA’s twin Grail spacecraft in a project
spearheaded by her company.

“Sally literally could have done
anything with her life. She decided to devote her life to education and
to inspiring young people. To me, that’s such a powerful thing. It’s
extraordinarily admirable,” said Maria Zuber, a professor at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology who heads the Grail mission.

Ride’s
office said she is survived by Tam O’Shaughnessy, her partner of 27
years; her mother, Joyce; her sister, Bear, a niece and a nephew.