MINSK, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Belarus's President Alexander Lukashenko called opposition leaders "cowards" after they urged people to go mushrooming rather than vote in an election set to reinforce the hardline leader's grip on the ex-Soviet country.
“They are cowards who have nothing to say to the
people,” Lukashenko – a populist who has run the country of 9.5 million
with an iron fist since 1994 – told journalists after voting at a Minsk polling
station where an orchestra turned out to play.
The two main opposition parties see the election as a sham
exercise to produce a 110-seat chamber which largely rubber-stamps Lukashenko’s
directives.
Opposition parties, the United Civic Party and the
Belarussian People’s Front, said anyone voting would be casting a ballot for
his leadership as a whole and would be validating the detention of political
prisoners and election fraud.
But students, armed service staff and police voting had
already produced a 26 percent turnout, official figures showed, and there was
no question of the boycott threatening the overall turnout threshold and the
validity of Sunday’s ballot.
The outcome will enable Lukashenko to present the election
as a genuine democratic process. Western monitoring agencies have not judged an
election in Belarus free and fair since 1995.
Defending his 18-year-long rule and intolerance of dissent,
the former Soviet state farm boss, once described by the U.S. administration of
George W. Bush as Europe’s last dictator, said on Sunday: “We don’t need
revolutions and shake-ups.”
The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe
(OSCE) has fielded 330 observers for the election and is expected to give its
verdict on the election on Monday.
“If this time round there is doubt cast on the choice
of the Belarussian people then I don’t know what standards will be good enough
in future elections,” Lukashenko, who was accompanied by his 7-year-old
son Kolya, said.
Asked about possible Western recognition for the vote, he
said he hoped “for the best”. “We don’t hold elections for the
West. The main architect is the Belarussian people,” he said.
Lukashenko’s relations with the United States and the
European Union, which were never good, nose-dived when he cracked down on
street protests against his re-election in December 2010.
Scores of his opponents – including several who stood
against him – were arrested. Many now either lie low after periods in jail or
have fled the country.
ARRESTS, DETENTIONS
Human rights bodies say the run-up to Sunday’s poll – inconsequential
though it is – has been marked by arrests and detention of opposition
activists.
State-run television and radio have made no mention of the
boycott call. Opposition groups have been prevented from holding street
protests or giving out leaflets to support their action.
“These are all banned,” said Anatoly Lebedko, head
of the United Civic Party, gesturing on Saturday to a pile of leaflets on his
desk which called on people to take their families to the park, go fishing or
stroll in the woods rather than vote.
Activists who had tried to distribute them were stopped from
doing so by police and the leaflets were seized, he said.
His party posted a video on YouTube featuring activists
gathering mushrooms, playing chess and reading books in a park – all as
alternatives to going to polling stations to vote.
Anatoly, a 50-year-old computer programmer who cast his vote
at a central polling station in a high school building, said: “I am hoping
for new deputies in parliament who suit me better in their work.”
Referring to the opposition boycott, he said: “I don’t condemn them. In
their situation, they considered this the right thing to do.”
Yuri, a teacher of about the same age, was more severe in
his comments about the oppositon. “The country does not need these people.
I consider it normal for a person to take part in the public life of our
country,” he said.
While shrugging off the boycott threat, authorities have
been unsettled by a genuine lack of interest in one of the most low-key ballots
since Belarus became independent 20 years ago.
Earlier this week Belarussian state television rejigged its
programmes to show footage of people enthusiastically casting their ballots in
early voting which started last Tuesday.
Opposition activists say many students in higher-education
were told to go and vote, sometimes under threat of losing their subsidised
accommodation.
Many senior opposition figures have dropped out of sight
following the 2010 police crackdown, including Andrei Sannikov, a former deputy
foreign minister, and Vladimir Neklyayev who heads the Tell the Truth movement.
Both of them ran against Lukashenko in 2010 and subsequently spent time in
jail.
Earlier this week, state security police broke up a small
demonstration urging people to cook borshch – beetroot soup – instead of
voting. Several activists were arrested as well as news photographers covering
the event. Some of the journalists were released after about two hours.
Analysts say that the election is not likely to promote any
strong personality among deputies capable of competing with Lukashenko.
Previous parliaments have initiated very little legislation independent of the
presidency.
Despite U.S. and EU sanctions, which prevent Lukashenko and
his inner circle travelling to anywhere in the West, the small country has
weathered a currency crisis which drained it of dollars and caused two big
devaluations.
This was largely thanks to Russia, which provided $4.5
billion in loans and investments in exchange for access to industrial assets
such as pipelines pumping Russian gas to Europe. With the deterioration in
relations with the West, Belarus has moved closer to Russia with which it has
an open border and shares a common air defence network.
