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DUSHANBE, Tajikistan — A soldier in Tajikistan has been killed in a gun battle with smugglers attempting to cross the porous frontier from neighboring Afghanistan. 

The Tajik security services, which handle border protection, said Tuesday that about 20 intruders opened fire after being intercepted during a nighttime patrol, killing one soldier and wounding another before fleeing.

Tajikistan is a major conduit for the trafficking of heroin and other drugs from Afghanistan to Russia and Western Europe.

The incident took place on Jan. 1. Authorities in the former Soviet republic often delay releasing information on security issues.

While border clashes are frequent, the amount of narcotics sequestered is relatively small. The United States and Russia provide security assistance, but the extensive, rough terrain of areas adjoining Afghanistan hinder effective control.