WASHINGTON, July 29 (Reuters) -Democratsoffered a concession on Friday seeking to forge a last-ditch compromise with Republicans to avoid a crippling U.S. default, but a bitter divide remained before Tuesday's deadline to raise the country's debt ceiling.
The Republican-controlledHouse of Representativesapproved a deficit-cutting plan and the Democratic-ledSenatequickly rejected it, moves that underscored the ideological differences but also opened the way to start negotiating a deal.
The back-to-back votes broke weeks of political inertia in efforts to lift the $14.3 trillion U.S. debt limit by Tuesday after which the world’s largest economy will be unable to pay all of its bills, the government says.
But hopes for a quick resolution faded as theSenateadjourned for the evening after a round of parliamentary maneuvering and finger-pointing.
SenateDemocratic LeaderHarry Reidceded some ground late on Friday when he revised his own deficit-reduction proposal to incorporate parts of a "backup plan" first proposed by theSenate’s top Republican,Mitch McConnell.
The new version would essentially give President Barack Obama the authority — and the blame — to raise the debt ceiling in three stages to cover U.S. borrowing needs through the 2012 elections when he is running for a second term.
Obama and hisDemocratshad hoped to avoid multiple votes before the election.
But progress toward an agreement did not appear imminent.
"They are refusing to negotiate with us and all they do is talk," Reid told reporters after the Senate vote, which like the House tally hewed to party lines.
Delays and procedural hurdles will still make it all but impossible forCongressto strike a deal and send it to Obama’s desk until the 11th hour, injecting a dangerous level of uncertainty into already rattled global financial markets.
Even if a late deal can be struck, theUnited Statesrisks losing its top-notch AAA credit rating.
Republicans pushed a deficit-cutting plan through the House by a vote of 218-to-210 after the party’s leaders reworked the bill to appease anti-tax conservatives in their ranks.
The legislation, denounced earlier by Obama who had admonished lawmakers to stop wasting time and find a way "out of this mess," was always doomed to defeat in theSenatewhere all of Obama’sDemocratshad vowed to vote against it.
TheSenatedefeated the measure, 59-to-41.
"We are moving a bit closer," saidAxel Merk, president of Merk Investments inPalo Alto,California. "We’ll get an agreement, ultimately, but the drama is going to continue to play out."
SenateDemocratshad hoped to work out a compromise with Republicans on Friday but said McConnell refused to negotiate.
Immediately after defeating the House bill pushed by Republican SpeakerJohn Boehner, Reid sought to sway someSenateRepublicans by offering a revised version of his own plan that included elements from one that McConnell proposed weeks ago.
Republican aides said McConnell wants to negotiate directly with theWhite Houseto ensure thatDemocratswill be on board with any final deal.
At this point, Reid will find out how many Republicans back his plan in a procedural vote scheduled for 1 a.m. EDT (0500 GMT) on Sunday. If all 53Democratsback the plan they will need at least 7 Republicans to clear the 60-vote threshold.
A vote on its final passage, which requires a simple majority, could come on Monday morning.
Both sides have been at impasse for weeks with lawmakers locked in a blame game that has brought the country to the brink of an unprecedented default, which could plungeAmericaback into recession and trigger economic turmoil globally.
World leaders have been stunned by the dysfunction inWashington.World BankPresidentRobert Zoellickon Friday said theUnited Stateswas playing with fire.
