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Coming And Going

19 November 2008, 20:38 | Yuliya Popova, Kyiv Post Staff Writer
Coming And Going
Courtesy photo
Ukrainian scientist and neurosurgeon
Andriy Slusarchuk prepares a patient
for surgery. Slusarchuk’s
unconventional brilliance has him
thinking of offers abroad.
Scientist may be next talent to leave

“He should work for NASA or something,” said Charlie Babbitt about his brother Raymond in the Oscar-winning film “Rain Man.” In the course of the film Raymond wins a fortune in Las Vegas by counting cards in black jack and learns a phone book by heart. He cannot, however, deduct 50 cents from a dollar and is completely helpless in his daily life. His condition is known as autistic savant, with a superb recall but little understanding.

The Rain Man’s character was inspired by Kim Peek, now 58, an American man who can recite 12,000 books from his memory but cannot button up a shirt on his own.

People like Peek are exceptionally rare in the world. As one part of their brain works miracles, another one is in deep sleep. Yet there is an exception to the rule here in Ukraine.

Ukrainian scientist Andriy Slusarchuk, 35, is one of those rare geniuses who could work for NASA if he wanted. He has no trouble with his shirts, either.

He is a practicing neurosurgeon, psychiatrist, university professor and hypnotist. After becoming an orphan at the age of six, he finished school at the age of 9. Three years later he entered an institute in Moscow for a medical degree and then a post-graduate degree in neurosurgery. Then he moved to St. Petersburg to do a degree in psychology. By 27, Slusarchuk finished his medical Ph.D.

He knows 15,000 books by heart, reciting text accurately from any random page. He is a record holder in Ukraine’s Guinness Book of Records for reproducing the value of Pi to its one-millionth decimal place. It is more than the current world record of 42,195 places set by Japanese Hiroyuki Goto.

Even more impressively, he says others can learn his technique. “Imagine a doctor who keeps a whole library in his head,” said Slusarchyk. “Remember the nuclear blast in Chernobyl when an operator failed to remember instructions well and on time.” The scientist claims that he knows how to stretch people’s memories to save lives in extreme situations.

But he complains that regardless of his talents, he is ostracized from Ukraine’s scientific community. “They all look at me as if I am a clown. They clap their hands and that’s it,” he said despondently. “I get hundreds of calls from people daily who need my help. It’s hell because I have no conditions to help them.”

He said a Canadian scientific society invited him to Toronto to study in his own institute with as many students as he was ready to take on. The society discovered him through his published works and performances at international conferences. Canadians gave Slusarchuk the best deal among similar offers from the United States and Europe. His lawyers are currently studying the contract and he already has a residency permit, he said.

If Slusarchuk picks Canada over Ukraine, he will join an army of physicists, geneticists and engineers, among other top-flight talent, who started emigrating at the start of the 1990s. These are just the kind of people who build affluent societies. More than 300,000 scientists worked for the National Academy of Science before the collapse of the Soviet Union. Within a decade, their number shrank roughtly to 100,000. At the same time, official statistics registered only some 50 doctors of science who were leaving Ukraine annually. Some analysts say the official numbers underestimate the harsher reality and that Ukraine lost a third of its scientific work force.

Slusarchuk is a professor at the Kyiv Medical Academy, where practicing doctors come for short post-graduate courses. He rarely shows up there because he mostly lives in Lviv, where he also works at two medical schools and receives patients. When he is in Kyiv, people eagerly queue in the hall to see him and seek his knowledge in cases when others give up.

Maria Lysyuk from Khmelnytsky in Western Ukraine said her son was in a coma for two weeks after a car accident. “Doctors said something like most of his brain was dead and that we could only pray,” she recalled. “But after professor Slusarchuk saw him, Sasha (Lysyuk’s son) started recovering on the fourth day.”

Instead of silence prescribed by other doctors in the clinic, Slusarchuk asked to play the young man’s favorite music and talk to him. Slusarchuk used  alternative treatment methods that astounded fellow neurosurgeons in the clinic and that they later noted down for future use, said Lysyuk.

Slusarchuk is confident he can revolutionize science through his study of the brain – a revolution that he says is badly needed because the existing medical paradigm is out of date. “I have discovered new ways of working with depression, psychological traumas and dependency,” he says.

Slusarchuk teaches some of these skills to his followers in Lviv. He has students whose memories work like a Google search tool, recovering masses of information in seconds.

But even these impressive results are not enough to achieve their author’s recognition in Ukraine and overcome jealousy and bureaucracy. Slusarchuk wants to have his own research institute. “I am a step away from the Nobel Prize if Ukraine wanted it,” he said. Instead, he said, he gets doubts, dogma and unreasonable demands from the medical establishment.

Mykola Polischuk, chief neurosurgeon at the Kyiv Medical Academy, said that Slusarchuk has to start lecturing at the academy to prove his uniqueness and earn the ability to do independent research. “I want to see him do it because I am interested in his theories,” Polischuk said. Slusarchuk said that he has no time to lecture.

“I need a clinic where I can see my patients. Instead, I live in a dorm, get Hr 270 in wages and wake up thinking that my own country doesn’t need me.”

Ex-health minister Polischuk says Slusarchuk only has himself to blame. “I am not an oligarch who can give a lot of money and say do whatever you want. I told him – write a precise plan and we’ll see what we can do.”

Slusarchuk explained that authorities had previously offered him only a fraction of what he thinks is appropriate for his research. “They want to take my knowledge for $1,000 a month when abroad it will cost millions,” he exclaimed.

As the Kyiv Post was going into print, Slusarchuk said he was invited to see President Victor Yuschenko, a sign that Ukrainian authorities may have developed a sudden interest in his work. Rostyslav Valihnovsky from the president’s office said they were trying to convince Slusarchuk to stay, offering to take charge of Feofania, an elite hospital outside Kyiv. Slusarchuk has not made up his mind yet.

If he rejects the offer, the term “brain drain” would probably never be more appropriate than in his case.

Sluarchuk said he hasn't made up his mind about the Canadian offer. He said his first preference is to have his abilities recognized by his own people.

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  Comments (10)
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Guest    (Guest) | 21.11.2008, 19:18
Ukrainian Prostitutes are also all over the world working. Why not scientists? This is just the most fundamental economic approach: Free Movement of People!
Guest    (Guest) | 22.11.2008, 04:37
Canadian embassy used to have a movie about Ukrainian prostitutes for the people who came to get visas:) It was like this: you fill out an application and wait in the room where that movie was shown. It was long, maybe 4 hours or so. Imagine: grandmothers, visiting children, businessmen, scientists - everybody was assigned to watch that movie. People in line had no choice, they had to wait for visas in the room with the big TV and that movie.
Amer    (Guest) | 20.11.2008, 23:03
Place shame where it belongs! It\'s is the fault of Ukrainian institutions of science and of higher learning who do not appreciate gifted individuals, who can contribute to their society. It is a problem of funding from wealthy central organizations to scientific and educational departments throughout Ukraine. It is a problem bureaucrats wanting handouts.

Andriy Slusarchuk as well as many other scientists of many disciplines are not appreciated in Ukraine by those in power who would much rather direct their energies and political influences at themselves. Ukraine is a wonderful country with a great number of very intelligent people, but, who unfortunately don\'t play politics, a game with rules that seem not even concerned the future of a possibly even greater country. Ukraine needs scientists and people of learning now more than ever ... not bickering politicians!
Guest    (Guest) | 20.11.2008, 23:00
This guy is not a national treasure, he is a world\'s treasure. Let him go where he can do the most for all of us, not just for one nation. He is and always will be a Ukrainian, raised and educated in your country. The credit is his and yours, but if he can do better in Canada, Japan or France, that\'s where I want to see him work and teach. Vaya con Dios!
Cheers, Jerzy
Yuriy    (Guest) | 20.11.2008, 16:01
Ukraine needs people like this!
KP, could you please keep on this story?, it\'s interesting how it will resolve.
Guest    (Guest) | 20.11.2008, 08:34
That\'s a bit an exaggeration here and not underlined with clear statistical numbers. To say it clearly, scientists are one of the most mobile groups concerning jobs on this world. Looking at USA, at the country\'s top universities, like MIT for example, more than half of scientists there are from abroad. A scientist will go there, where he has the best conditions for research, a stimulating environment and further striking positive features.
To keep or to attract good scientists, a country needs first of all to have good research institutes and universities. Of course, the live quality in a country also plays an important role. In the case of Ukraine, there is probably a general brain drain to the West, but this is to observe in a lot of developing countries.

Ukraine will only become an attractive research place if the country itself progresses and renews.
YP    (Guest) | 20.11.2008, 12:37

We would be happy to stock you up on numbers, but they are unavailable as such. State migration agencies have only kept track of those with doctoral degrees and registered at the National Academy of Science. And this number is an average of 50 doctors a year, mentioned in the article. However, those with lesser post-graduate degrees than doctors of science were leaving the country unaccounted for.
Guest    (Guest) | 19.11.2008, 21:24
This is a damn shame! His leaving will be a great loss to the Ukrainian people and a great benefit to Canada. I wish this man all the best. Ukraine should wake up before it loses this great asset.

The world needs more men and women like this.

\"Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds.\"
-- Albert Einstein
Guest    (Guest) | 21.11.2008, 05:37
They count only doctors of science who officially refused from the Ukrainian citizenship.

Nobody counts those who have been living abroad for years. Nobody counts those who have in the reality 2 or 3 citizenships. If you leave Ukraine and go to Israel you get Israeli citizenship and then many people go to Canada. Canada does not care how many passports you have. Nobody will check if after getting Israeli citizenship you refused from the Ukrainian one. Israeli citizenship is good for getting not only free health care but also the best health care (in Israel). People escape to Canada but keep Israeli passport to get surgeries if they need one day. Why do they need Russian/Ukrainian passport? It is expensive to refuse from it. They often have expired passports which they must renew, pay for it and then refuse. That is why they are still counted as Ukrainian citizens. The numbers of real immigration is huge. Nobody will tell us real numbers...
Guest    (Guest) | 21.11.2008, 05:54
Moreover, if you still have the Ukrainian passport, you have \"propyska\" (registration). If your close relatives die and you have \"propyska\" you will not pay tax on inheritance of that real estate. If you are already a foreign citizen, you will pay as a rich guy from Canada. That is why plenty of people have plenty of passports and are registered in a few countries.Theoretically, Israel can punish Canadian citizens for using Israeli free health care but how many are caught?
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