A Polish conservationist has won a key environment prize for leading a campaign that halted a giant expressway that would have sliced through one of Europe's last swathes of undisturbed wilderness.
Malgorzata Gorska, 35, an activist with the Polish Society for the Protection of Birds, was one of six winners of this year’s Goldman Environmental Prize, a $US150,000 ($163,000) cash award informally dubbed the Green Nobel.
She was recognised for her leadership in harnessing European Union regulations to stop the planned expressway from cutting through the Rospuda Valley, a pristine area in north-eastern Poland containing a peat bog amid a virgin pine forest that is home to endangered bird species, orchids, eagles, lynxes, wolves, elk, wild boars, otters and beavers.
"Malgorzata Gorska’s leadership in the fight to stop a controversial highway project led to a significant legal precedent for the environment that resulted in the protection of Poland’s Rospuda Valley, one of Europe’s last true wilderness areas," the Goldman Environment Prize said on its website.
An award goes each year to six people for grassroots struggles that inspire regular people to take environmental action.
The awards are to be handed out on Monday night in San Francisco, where the group is based.
Developers began plans in 1996 to build the Via Baltica that was to link Warsaw to Helsinki, Finland, by cutting through the Rospuda Valley. The highway has been rerouted to circumvent the pristine area.
The Goldman prize said Gorska was "instrumental in fostering a citizens’ movement and developing a case against the Polish government to protect the Rospuda Valley from construction".
After efforts to persuade the government to stop its plans failed, Gorska took advantage of Poland’s new membership in the EU, which it joined in 2004, making the case that the project violated environment regulations known as the EU’s Natura 2000.
The EU, as a result of her campaign, filed suit against Poland’s government in 2007, forcing it to suspend work until the court could examine the case. While the European Court of Justice did that, a Polish court found the route violated national laws, and in 2009 the Polish government gave up its plans to build the expressway through the valley.
