Key Takeaways from the ISW:
- German officials reported more unidentified drone sightings near airports and military facilities.
- Russia continues to challenge and probe NATO states’ capabilities, possibly as part of preparations for a potential future Russia-NATO war.
- Russian forces conducted a combined missile and drone strike against Ukraine that resulted in civilian casualties and damaged critical energy infrastructure.
- Ukraine continues to conduct long-range strikes against Russian oil refineries, exacerbating ongoing gasoline shortages in Russia and occupied Ukraine.
- Russian forces recently advanced near Lyman, Siversk, Pokrovsk, and Velykomykhailivka.
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