A Russian strike on the port city of Chornomorsk caused a large-scale spill of sunflower oil into the Black Sea, Ukrainian environmental authorities said on Monday, April 27.
According to the State Environmental Inspectorate of the South-Western District, the attack damaged infrastructure at the Chornomorsk seaport, destroying a storage tank containing about 6,000 tons of sunflower oil.
The spill occurred following a fire triggered by the Russian strike on Saturday.
Inspectors found that oil had leaked into the port’s water area, forming a slick measuring approximately 400 by 200 meters on the surface.
Emergency crews deployed containment booms to prevent the spread of the oil, while port services blocked stormwater drainage systems to stop further leakage into the sea.
No soil contamination was recorded, as the affected area is covered with concrete, the inspection said.
Environmental specialists have taken seawater samples for laboratory testing to determine the extent of the ecological threat and calculate damages.
Authorities said a full assessment of environmental harm caused by the attack would be completed once all necessary data is collected.
The Black Sea has repeatedly faced environmental risks since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion, with strikes on port infrastructure raising concerns over long-term ecological damage.
The sunflower, despite being endemic to the US Southwest and western Mexico according to the UK’s Royal Botanic Gardens, is the national flower of Ukraine, which produces 23% (about 4.6 million tons in 2025) of the world’s oil from the seeds, and leads the world in exports at 33% (4.4 million tons of the oil last year).
While far less harmful than petroleum oil, Greenpeace has stated that the oil causes a dangerous threat to birds who can become coated with the substance, preventing flight, and destroying the insulation of feathers, leading to death by hypothermia. It can harm marine life by depriving them of oxygen due to bacterial consumption of the food product in the sea.