You're reading: Lavrov: diplomats making strides in Geneva; police prevent attack by armed separatists in Kramatorsk (LIVE UPDATES)

Editor's Note: On April 15, Ukraine's military began an anti-terrorist operation against Kremlin-backed insurgents who have taken over numerous government buildings and police headquarters in several cities of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine's most populous region where 10 percent of the nation's 45 million people live. The Kyiv Post has journalists in Donetsk Oblast and will be updating as events happen.

Full statement from Geneva following quadrilateral talks

7:59 p.m. — Following the conclusion of quadrilateral talks between Ukraine, Russia, the U.S., and the EU in Geneva on April 17, the following statement was released:

The Geneva meeting on the situation in Ukraine agreed on initial concrete steps to de-escalate tensions and restore security for all citizens. 

All sides must refrain from any violence, intimidation or provocative actions. The participants strongly condemned and rejected all expressions of extremism, racism and religious intolerance, including anti-semitism.

All illegal armed groups must be disarmed; all illegally seized buildings must be returned to legitimate owners; all illegally occupied streets, squares and other public places in Ukrainian cities and towns must be vacated.

Amnesty will be granted to protestors and to those who have left buildings and other public places and surrendered weapons, with the exception of those found guilty of capital crimes.

It was agreed that the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission should play a leading role in assisting Ukrainian authorities and local communities in the immediate implementation of these de-escalation measures wherever they are needed most, beginning in the coming days. The U.S., E.U. and Russia commit to support this mission, including by providing monitors.

The announced constitutional process will be inclusive, transparent and accountable. It will include the immediate establishment of a broad national dialogue, with outreach to all of Ukraine’s regions and political constituencies, and allow for the consideration of public comments and proposed amendments. 

The participants underlined the importance of economic and financial stability in Ukraine and would be ready to discuss additional support as the above steps are implemented. — Isaac Webb

Kramatorsk:
Police prevent armed separatists from breaking up pro-Ukrainian rally

7:
48 p.m
. – Nearly one-hundred separatists armed with baseball bats and
other weapons are trying to break up a pro-Ukrainian rally in the city of
Kramatorsk, reports Espresso TV. Local city councilman Volodymyr Rzhavsky told
Espresso TV that there are 500 pro-Ukrainians staging a rally.

Police prevented a full-blown attack,
however. – Mark Rachkevych


A young lady comes to a pro-Ukrainian rally in Kramatorsk on April 17. Simultaneous pro-Ukrainian rallies were held today as well in Donetsk and Horlivka, reports Novosti Donbass.

Lavrov: diplomats making strides towards de-escalation in eastern Ukraine

7:44 p.m. — Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said at a press conference after the conclusion of quadrilateral talks between Russia, Ukraine, the EU, and the U.S. in Geneva that diplomats from those countries are taking steps towards de-escalating the conflict in eastern Ukraine. — Isaac Webb

SBU: Over
11,000 Russians banned entry into Ukraine since beginning of week

7:24 p.m.
Since the beginning of the counter-terrorism operation Ukraine
launched earlier this week, law enforcement agencies banned over 11,000
citizens of Russia entry to Ukraine, reports Interfax Ukraine.

“In order not to admit
penetration of the radically tuned individuals on the territory of Ukraine in
the frames of our joint operation, over 11,000 citizens of Russia received a
ban from entering Ukraine. Of them, 117 are involved in extremist activities,”
spokesperson of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) Maryna Ostapenko said a
briefing on Thursday, cited by Interfax Ukraine. – Mark Rachkevych

Russian-backed insurgents seize television tower in Sloviansk

7:21 p.m. — Pro-Russian separatists in Sloviansk in the northern part of Donetsk Oblast have seized control of a television tower and cut broadcasts of Ukrainian channels. 

The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s Freedom of Media Representative Dunja Mijatovic condemned the action, saying that “Citizens’ right to access to information must be upheld at all times.”

The tower also provides service to the neighboring cities of Horlivka, Kramatorsk, and Makiyivka. 

Separatists are reportedly now broadcasting only Russian channels.

“I am worried that this might become a dangerous pattern and call on the authorities to ensure the protection of media facilities and infrastructure in eastern parts of Ukraine,” Mijatovic said. — Isaac Webb

Ukrainian tanks spotted in Barvinkove village
northwest of Donetsk-Kharkiv oblast border

7:14 p.m. – Danish freelance journalist Johannes Wamberg Andersen
writes that he witnessed a force of “around 30 small tanks and 10 military
trucks loaded on flat railway carriages in the village of Barvinkove northwest
of the Donetsk-Kharkiv oblast border, between Kramatrosk and Lozova.

“There was some notable
military personnel activity around them. It was not clear whether they were
loading or unloading or about to move on,” noted Andersen. – Mark Rachkevych 

Luhansk governor: Pro-Russian separatists pose public safety threat

7:04 p.m. – The head of the Luhansk regional state administration, Mykhailo Bolotskykh, has said that the actions of separatists, who have seized the building of the Ukrainian Security Service (SBU) Luhansk office, is posing a threat to public safety in the region, writes Interfax Ukraine.

“I support the Kyiv government’s proposal of a local government reform and power decentralization,” he said at a public forum in the Luhansk region on April 17, cited by Interfax Ukraine.

“You should not listen to the demands of those who are speaking out from protest positions. But today these are no longer peaceful demonstrations but threats to the safety of the Luhansk people,” Bolotskykh said.

Russian Defense Ministry returns Ukrainian naval ship

Ukraine’s “Donbas” naval ship has been returned to the Odessa port as a result of an agreement reached between the Ukrainian and Russian defense ministries.

The ship was captured by Russian forces during the occupation of Crimea in March. — Solomiya Zinevych 

Pro-Ukrainian demonstration starts in Donetsk

6:11 p.m. Thousands have started to gather for a rally in support for a united Ukraine in Donetsk The live stream of the event can be we watched here. Over 1,200 law enforcement personnel are expected to provide security, writes Novosti Donbass. 

Accordingt to journalists in Donetsk, hundreds of troops from Ukraine’s Interior Ministry are guarding the demonstration to ensure peace. – Mark Rachkevych

Separatists back away from airport

6:09 p.m. Pro-Russian separatists withdrew from the Donetsk airport, reports
Novosti Donbass. No shots were fired and there was no attempt to storm the
airport. – Mark Rachkevych 

SBU:
Russian sleeper agent is new Horlivka police chief

6
p.m. –
The Security
Service of Ukraine has identified the new Horlivka police chief as Igor Bezlier,
who allegedly served as a Russian military intelligence officer until 2002. He
was then sent to Ukraine, the nation’s spy agency reported. Then in February, the
Russian secret service re-established ties with him after which he went to
Crimea to allegedly take part in the seizure of Ukrainian government buildings
and takeover of military bases.

In a live question-and-answer
session today, Russian President Vladimir Putin admitted that Russian soldiers
had taken part in the annexation of Crimea.

The video of Bezlier being
introduced as the new Horlivka chief of police can be watched here: http://youtu.be/DinMf_7dQK4Mark Rachkevych


Igor Bezlier (right), a suspected Russian secret service agent, is the chief of police in Horlivka.

US decides not
to send military equipment to Ukraine

5:36 p.m. – The U.S. is working on a package of nonlethal
aid for Ukraine that could include medical supplies and clothing, but
would stop short of providing body armor and other military-style
equipment, U.S. officials said, cited by The Moscow
Times
.

But
the aid is unlikely to satisfy the Obama administration’s
critics, who say what the Ukrainians really need are weapons
to defend themselves.

“We ought to at least, for God’s sake, give them
some light weapons with which to defend themselves,” Senator John
McCain, a leading Republican, said over the weekend, reported The
Moscow Times. – Mark Rachkevych

Insurgents set up radar in Slovyansk

5:19 p.m.  Pro-Russian separatists placed a radar stolen
from the Kramatorsk airfield in front of the Slovyansk City Council, reports
Novosti Donbass. – Mark Rachkevych

State Border Guard Service detains three Russians traveling with more than 5 million hryvnia in cash

5:07 p.m. — The Ukrainian State Border Guard Service is reporting that three citizens of Sevastopol carrying more than 5 million hryvnia in cash were detained on the morning of April 17 at a checkpoint in “Melitopol.” 

The guards at the checkpoint, which is on the road between Crimea and mainland Ukraine, discovered the money hidden in secret compartments within the travelers’ luggage.

On April 15, border guards at the same checkpoint detained one man and three women trying to bring 1.8 million hryvnia from Crimea to continental Ukraine. Upon questioning, the State Border Guard Service learned they were cash mules on their way to eastern Ukraine to deliver cash to Kremlin-backed insurgents. — Isaac Webb

100 pro-Russian separatists heading toward
Donetsk Airport
 

4:55 p.m. Some
100 separatists are heading toward the Donetsk Airport carrying flags of the
so-called Donetsk Republic, reports Novosti Donbassa, a local news outlet. In
addition vehicles are circling the airport with St. George ribbons. Their
numbers are growing, and they are nearing the airport. – Mark Rachkevych

Ukraine
severely restricts travel to country for male Russian citizens and Ukrainian men registered in Crimea.

Russian
airline Aeroflot announced that the Ukrainian government has imposed heavy
travel restrictions to Ukraine from Russia for males aged 16 to 60.  To enter they must meet the following
criteria: proof of family ties, death or severe illness to close family member,
or a certified original copy of an invitation from legal entities or
individuals. 

Similar
restrictions apply to Ukrainians registered in the Autonomous Region of Crimea and
city of Sevastopol. 

Ukrainian
women aged 20 to 35 registered in Crimea or the city of Sevastopol will be let
into Ukraine after successfully undergoing a thorough filtration and verification
procedures. 

Read more here.

American ambassador to UN accuses
Russia of orchestrating ‘incitement, separatism, and sabotage’ of Ukrainian
state

4:20 p.m. – Samantha
Power, the U.S. permanent representative to the United Nations delivered a speech
at a Security Council session on April 16 that points the finger at Russia for
conducting a “professional campaign” of separatism in eastern Ukraine. 

“Let us be clear: the actions the world witnessed
in Crimea – and the denials of Russian involvement in the lead-up to its
illegal annexation and occupation – are repeating themselves in eastern Ukraine,”
she said. 

She continued: “Again, a region has been
transformed almost overnight: from a state of relative calm to manufactured
unrest. Over the last several days, heavily armed, pro-Russian separatists have
seized the city administration, police stations, and other government buildings
in eleven cities in Donetsk Oblast. Every major city in the region has at least
one building under occupation. It is clear that these actions were not a set of
spontaneous events or homegrown, but rather a well-orchestrated professional
campaign of incitement, separatism, and sabotage of the Ukrainian state. And
there is substantial evidence of involvement from Russia, which is now
diverting attention from its own actions, its own territorial expansion, its
own fear-mongering, by trying to change the subject.” 

Power demanded that Russia withdraw its forces
from Crimea and pull its troops back from the border region of Ukraine. – Mark Rachkevych

Prosecutors
start criminal investigation into self-proclaimed ‘president’ of southeastern
Ukraine
 

1:53 p.m.  Authorities
are investigating former Luhansk Oblast appellate court head Anatoliy Vyzyr for
“seizure of state power, encroachment on the territorial integrity of Ukraine
and for unauthorized appropriation of authority.” 

Luhansk’s
prosecutor general office launched the investigation on April 16. – Mark Rachkevych

Russian-backed
militants take Ukrainian journalist prisoner in Slovyansk

1:30
p.m. –
Kremlin-backed militants in Slovyansk,
Donetsk Oblast, on April 16 took freelance journalist Serhiy Lefter prisoner,
reports Open Dialogue Foundation, his employer.

He is being accused of espionage and of being
a member of Praviy Sektor (Right Sector), a militant group that took part in
EuroMaidan.

According to the foundation, he is currently
being held in the basement of the Security Service of Ukraine building in
Slovyansk on Karl Marx Street to where he was transferred from the local
council building.

He has been in Slovyansk since April 14 where
he arrived on an observation mission for Open Dialogue Foundation. – Mark Rachkevych


Ukrainian paratroopers are surrounded by pro-Russsian activists in Donetsk Oblast’s Kramatorsk on April 16.

SBU issues drawing of Russian military
commander in eastern Ukraine

1 p.m. – Ukraine’s security
agency, the SBU, has published a composite drawing of Igor Strelkov, the
Russian military intelligence officer who allegedly is commandeering Russian
soldiers in eastern Ukraine and a network of Russian and Ukrainian agents, who
have seized government and police buildings and attacked and killed Ukrainians.

The SBU
also says he allegedly is the aide of self-proclaimed Crimean Prime Minister
Sergey Aksyonov. Before allegedly committing terrorist acts in eastern Ukraine,
according to the SBU, Strelkov coordinated the seizure of government buildings
and Ukrainian military bases in Crimea during Russia’s annexation of the
peninsula in February-March. In Moscow, he allegedly received orders in April
to begin a large-scale subversive operation on mainland Ukraine, in particular
in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts. – Mark
Rachkevych


An SBU composite drawing of the Russian military intelligence officer who allegedly is commandeering unrest and the insurgency in eastern Ukraine, including leadership of Russian soldiers and Russian and Ukrainian agents.

Deshchytsya:
Kyiv wants to deescalate situation in Ukraine at Geneva talks

12:20 p.m. Ukraine’s Cabinet of Ministers has
approved negotiating guidelines for the four-party talks on the country’s crisis
in Geneva, acting Foreign Minister Andriy Deshchytsya said on April 17.

Deshchytsya
told a media briefing that Kyiv’s main objective was to de-escalate the situation
in eastern Ukraine where armed militants who appear to be Russian military have
stormed government buildings and police stations.

Kyiv wants
to ask Moscow to “stop fomenting pro-Russia unrest” in Ukraine and
pull its troops away from the common border, Deshchytsya said, cited by New
Europe online.

If Russia
pulls out of the Geneva meeting, Ukraine is ready for three-way negotiations
with the U.S. and the European Union, Deshchytsya said. – Mark Rachkevych

US
State Department: Armed militants in eastern Ukraine ‘appear to be members of
the Russian military’

Noon – In a
travel warning issued on April 16, the U.S. State Department has warned
Americans to “defer all non-essential travel to Ukraine.”

In
particular, it warned of visiting the Crimean peninsula, and the eastern
regions of Donetsk, Luhansk and Kharkiv.

“While the
transition to a new government has been largely peaceful in most parts of
Ukraine, in several eastern Ukrainian cities armed militants, including
personnel who appear to be members of the Russian military, have seized
government buildings, and attacked police,” read the travel warning. – Mark Rachkevych

Ukrainian paratroopers are surrounded by pro-Russsian activists in Donetsk Oblast’s Kramatorsk on April 16. © Kostyantyn Chernichkin

Tymoshenko: Geneva talks
shouldn’t legitimatize Russian annexation 

Former prime minister and
Batkivshchyna Party leader Yulia Tymsohenko said in a statement released that
the four-party talks between Ukraine, the European Union, the U.S. and Russia
should not legalize “Russia’s aggression and violation of national sovereignty
and territorial integrity of the Ukrainian state.”

She said that “Crimea must
be freed” and that holding the May 25 presidential elections is “not debatable.” 

As a party to the talks in
Geneva, Tymoshenko said “Russia must prove with practical actions
that it abandons expansionist policy and stops violating fundamental provisions
of international law and fundamental human rights and freedoms. This must be a
key demand of the international community to Russia’s leadership and a prerequisite
for lifting the sanctions against people responsible for the aggression.” –- Mark Rachkevych

Turchynov: 25th
airborne brigade that gave up to be disbanded

11:13 a.m. “The 25th airborne
brigade that displayed cowardice and gave up to the enemy, will be disbanded.
And the soldiers who are guilty of this will be held accountable in court,”
said Turchynov.

On April 16 the
troops from Dnipropetrovsk Oblast gave up six armored personnel vehicles in
Kramatorsk to Russian troops. –- Katya Gorchinskaya