We
cannot afford to turn our back on Ukraine. The new authoritarians in
Kyiv should know that there will be a high price to pay for their
repressive policies and for abandoning the European aspirations of
the people. It is not too late for us to change things for the better
and prevent Ukraine from becoming a dictatorship. Passivity in the
face of the authoritarian turn in Ukraine and the country’s
reintegration into a newly expanding Russian imperial sphere of
interests pose a threat to the European Union’s integrity. It is a
threat not just to the moral integrity of the Union but possibly to
its internal institutional integrity as well. Alongside the
diplomatic and economic measures taken by individual states and the
entire EU, independent democratic initiatives should make efforts to
defend victims of repression, support civil society and strengthen
independent media.

independent democratic initiatives should make efforts to defend victims of repression, support civil society and strengthen independent media.

The quality
of any democracy depends to a great extent on what its citizens know
about their country and the world. In Ukraine, the picture of the
world is shaped by the authorities, who control most of the mass
media, and Russian television channels faithful to President Putin.
For the sake of democracy, we must support and strengthen independent
and pluralistic media in Ukraine.

We must help
strengthen civil society, especially the new initiatives that have
arisen around the Maidan. No matter what the authorities say, the
people fighting to keep their country’s future open are not foreign
agents – the only ones deserving that name are those pursuing a
policy of mass repression to quash Ukraine’s hopes of becoming a
European democracy.

The
letter has already been signed by
:

Andrew
Arato
, Professor of Political and
Social Theory, New School for Social Research, United States

Shlomo
Avineri
, Professor of Political
Science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel

Lluís
Bassets
, Deputy Director, El País,
Spain

Zygmunt
Bauman
, Professor of Sociology,
University of Leeds, United Kingdom

Gianni
Bonvicini
, Director of the
Institute of International Affairs,
Italy

José
Casanova
, Professor of Sociology,
Georgetown University, United States

Bogusław
Chrabota,
Editor-In-Chief of
Rzeczpospolita daily, Poland

Aleš
Debeljak
, Poet and Cultural Critic,
Slovenia

Tibor
Dessewffy
, President of the DEMOS
Hungary

Uffe
Ellemann-Jensen, former
Foreign Minister, Chairman of the Baltic Development Forum, Denmark

Ute
Frevert
, Director of the Center for
the History of Emotions at the Max Planck Institute for Human
Development, Germany

Paolo
Flores d’Arcais
, Philosopher and
Journalist, Editor of MicroMega magazine, Italy

Timothy
Garton Ash
, Professor of European
Studies, Oxford University, United Kingdom

Carlos
Gaspar
, Chairman of the Portuguese
Institute of International Relations (IPRI), Portugal

Carl
Gershman
, President of the National
Endowment for Democracy, United States

André
Glucksmann
, Philosopher and Writer,
France

Jeff
Goldfarb
, Professor of Sociology, New
School for Social Research, United States

Charles
Grant
, Director of the Centre for
European Reform, United Kingdom

Andrea
Graziosi
, Professor of History,
University of Naples Federico II, Italy

Tomáš
Halík
,
Professor of Sociology, Charles University Prague, Czech Republic

Pierre
Hassner
, Director of the Fondation
nationale des sciences politiques, France

Agnieszka
Holland
, Film Director and
Screenwriter, Poland

William
Hunt
, Professor of History, St.
Lawrence University, United States

Suat
Kiniklioglu
, Executive Director of the
Centre for Strategic Communication, Turkey

Ira
Katznelson
, Professor of Political
Science and History, Columbia University, United States

János
Kis
, Professor of Philosophy and
Political Science, Central European University, Hungary

Zenon
E
. Kohut,
Professor of History, Peter Jacyk Centre for Ukrainian Research,
University of Alberta, Canada

David
Koranyi
, Diplomat, Former
Undersecretary of State, Deputy Director Dinu Patriciu Eurasia
Center, Hungary-United States

Bernard
Kouchner
, Former Foreign Minister,
France

Ivan
Krastev
, Chairman, Centre for Liberal
Strategies, Bulgaria

Marcin
Król,
Professor of History of Ideas,
Warsaw University, Poland

Mark
Leonard
, Director of the European
Council on Foreign Relations, United Kingdom

Sonja
Licht
, President of Belgrade Fund for
Political Excellence, Serbia

Tomasz
Lis,
Editor-In-Chief of Newsweek
Polska weekly , Poland

Adam
Michnik
, Editor-In-Chief of Gazeta
Wyborcza daily, Poland

Marie
Mendras
, Directeur de recherche, the
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France

Dominique
Moïsi
, Conseiller spécial de
Institut français de relations internationales
(l’IFRI), France

Alexander
J. Motyl
, Professor of Political
Science, Rutgers University-Newark, United States

Piotr
Mucharski,
Editor-In-Chief of Tygodnik
Powszechny weekly, Poland

Aryeh
Neier,
President Emeritus of the Open
Society Foundations, United States

Kalypso
Nicolaïdis
, Professor of
International Relations, University of Oxford, United Kingdom

Ton
Nijhuis
, Director of the Duitsland
Instituut, The Netherlands

Zbigniew
Nosowski,
Editor-In-Chief of Więź
magazine, Poland

Claus
Offe
, Professor of Political
Sociology, Hertie School of Governance, Germany

Andrzej
Olechowski
, Former Foreign Minister,
Poland

Monika
Olejnik,
Journalist, Poland

Andrés
Ortega
, Author and Journalist, Former
Director of Policy Planning, Office of the Spanish Prime Minister,
Spain

Ana
Palacio
, Former Foreign Minister,
Former Vice President and General Counsel of the World Bank Group,
Spain

Šimon
Pánek
, Director
of the People
In Need, Czech Republic

Anton
Pelinka
, Professor of Political
Science, Central European University, Austria-Hungary

Víctor
Pérez-Díaz
, President of Analistas
Socio-Políticos (ASP), Spain

Marc
F. Plattner
, Editor, Journal of
Democracy, United States

Ruprecht
Polenz
, Former Chairman of the
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the German Bundestag, Germany

Adam
Pomorski,
President of the Polish PEN
Club, Poland

László
Rajk jr.,
Architect, Designer and
Political Activist, Hungary

Joachim
Rogall
, Executive Director of the
Robert Bosch Stiftung, Germany

Adam
Daniel Rotfeld
, Former Foreign
Minister, Poland

Jacques
Rupnik,
Directeur de recherche,
Sciences Po, France

Saskia
Sassen
, Professor of Sociology,
Columbia University, United States

Gesine
Schwan,
President of the
Humboldt-Viadrina School of Governance, Germany

Richard
Sennett
, Professor of Sociology New
York University, United States

Narcis
Serra
, President of the Institut
Barcelona d’Estudis Internacionals, Spain

Martin
M. Šimečka
, Journalist, Editor of
Respekt weekly, Slovakia

Sławomir
Sierakowski,
Director of the Institute
for Advanced Study, Poland

Aleksander
Smola
r,
Chairman of the Board, Stefan Batory Foundation, Poland

Timothy
Snyder
, Professor of History, Yale
University, United States

Andrzej
Stasiuk,
Writer, Poland

Fritz
Stern
,
Professor of History, Columbia University, United States

Frank
E. Sysyn
, Director of the Peter Jacyk
Centre for Ukrainian Research, University of Alberta, Canada

Jerzy
Szacki,
Professor of Sociology,
University of Warsaw, Poland

Monika
Sznajderman
, Publisher, Publishing
House Czarne, Poland

Roman
Szporluk
, Professor of Ukrainian
History, Harvard University, United States

Paweł
Świeboda
, President of demosEUROPA –
Centre for European Strategy, Poland

Paul
Thibaud
, Philosopher and Writer,
France

Nathalie
Tocci
, Deputy Director of the
Institute of International Affairs,
Italy

Jordi
Vaquer,
Director of the Open Society
Initiative for Europe, Spain

Tomas
Venclova,
Poet and Writer, Yale
University, Lithuania-United States

António
Vitorino
, former European
Commissioner, President of Notre Europe-Institut Jacques Delors,
Portugal-France

George
Weigel
, Writer,
Ethics and Public Policy Center, United
States

Michel
Wieviorka
, Directeur d’études,
École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, d’études, France

Adam
Zagajewski,
Poet and Essayist,
University of Chicago, Poland

Jacek
Żakowski,
Columnist, Polityka weekly , Poland

Slavoj
Žižek
, Director of the Birkbeck
Institute for the Humanities, University of London, United Kingdom