Russian forces have shifted their winter attack strategy, targeting Ukraine’s border energy infrastructure to create a so-called “buffer zone” and force civilians from their homes, Ukrainian officials said Monday.
Vadym Skibitsky, deputy head of Ukraine’s Military Intelligence (HUR), made the remarks during the RBC-Ukraine forum “Energy That Keeps Ukraine Going.”
He said Russia began hitting energy systems in Sumy, Kharkiv, and Chernihiv earlier this year, rather than launching widespread attacks across the country as in past winters.
“Their goal is not just to disrupt power, but to destroy it completely, making the area unlivable,” Skibitsky said.
The attacks are part of a Russian plan to depopulate border regions. By knocking out electricity, heat, and other critical infrastructure, Russia hopes to turn these areas into what officials call a “sanitary zone,” forcing residents to flee.
“This is exactly what we are seeing in Sumy and Chernihiv,” Skibitsky said.
24/7 drone strikes
Russia is using Shahed-type drones and cruise missiles around the clock. Previously, drones mostly struck at night. Now, energy facilities face attacks from morning to night. Substations that were untouched in previous years are now under constant surveillance and attack.
“They study the effects of each strike and target facilities until they are fully destroyed,” Skibitsky said.
In response, Ukraine has set up a Coordinating Headquarters for Energy Protection and is deploying air defenses to critical sites. Authorities are also preparing backup plans to keep electricity and heating running for residents.
“We understand their strategy and are taking every measure to protect our infrastructure,” Skibitsky said.
Russian strikes in recent weeks have combined massive drone and missile attacks with precise, targeted hits, signaling a shift toward more localized tactics.