The US and Iran are reportedly moving toward a significant diplomatic breakthrough, with plans to resume negotiations in Islamabad, Pakistan, as early as next week.
According to The Wall Street Journal, the two sides are collaborating with intermediaries to draft a 14-point memorandum of understanding. This one-page document would establish a framework for a month-long period of intensive negotiations aimed at bringing a definitive end to the war.
Key provisions of the draft agreement
The proposed “roadmap” for the talks includes several major concessions from both sides. Iran is being asked to weaken its control over the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz. In return, the US would ease its blockade of Iranian ports for the 30-day duration of the negotiations.
For the first time, Tehran has expressed a willingness to discuss its nuclear program as part of the peace process.
Discussions are underway regarding the potential transfer of a portion of Iran’s highly enriched uranium stocks abroad, though Tehran remains firmly opposed to sending these materials to the US.
Despite progress, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and other officials caution that several “sticking points” remain. These include the specific duration of a proposed moratorium on uranium enrichment – with proposals ranging from 12 to 15 years – and the exact degree of permanent sanctions relief.
Additionally, Iran continues to assert its right to a permanent role in controlling the Strait of Hormuz, a position that remains a point of contention in Washington.
Strategic context
The push for a diplomatic resolution comes as the US reassesses its global military commitments. Rubio noted on Friday that while the US remains a leading power, its resources are not unlimited, and strategic priorities must be balanced between the Middle East and the “stagnated” peace efforts in Ukraine.
US President Donald Trump has urged Iran to “do the smart thing” and reach an agreement. While expressing hope for a deal to end the bloodshed, Trump also warned that Tehran risks “serious consequences” should it violate the current fragile truce.
The conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran began on February 28, following a period of escalating regional tensions. The Islamabad talks, led by US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, represent the closest the parties have come to a preliminary deal since the outbreak of hostilities.