German authorities uncovered a large sanctions-evasion network that allegedly supplied Russia’s military industry with European dual-use technology through Turkey and shell companies.
According to a report published by Politico on Monday, German prosecutors believe a Lübeck-based trading firm, Global Trade, functioned as a covert procurement arm for Russian industry after Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Police arrested a 39-year-old businessman identified as Nikita S. during raids linked to the four-year investigation.
Prosecutors allege the network illegally exported European dual-use goods to Russia in violation of Germany’s Foreign Trade Act.
Components allegedly routed through Turkey
According to investigative files reviewed by Politico and German outlet Bild, the scheme relied on Turkish intermediaries and German shell companies to disguise the final Russian recipients.
Investigators said the network shipped microcontrollers, sensors, converters, ball bearings, oscilloscopes, and other electronic and mechanical components that could have both civilian and military applications.
Some shipments were allegedly traced to Russian defense-linked entities and nuclear research institutes.
A Turkish company, MR Global, allegedly acted as a transit hub, while Russian company Kolovrat – also known as Siderius – allegedly coordinated the procurement operation from Moscow.
Shipments reportedly reached Russia within 5 to 10 days of leaving the EU.
German intelligence reportedly penetrated network
Germany’s foreign intelligence service, the BND, gained access to internal documents, invoices, correspondence, and order lists connected to the operation.
Prosecutors said investigators later matched European export records with Russian import data and tracked payments through intermediary firms.
One internal message cited in the report allegedly instructed associates: “Make it look clean. No Russian reference anywhere.”
Another reportedly read: “We need a different consignee – Turkey works.”
Prosecutors believe the network handled around 16,000 shipments worth more than €30 million ($35 million).
Several suspects remain in custody as authorities continue building criminal cases related to sanctions evasion and export control violations.