Russia was preparing to supply Iran with thousands of advanced drones and train Iranian forces to use them against US and allied forces in the Persian Gulf, according to an intelligence document.
The reported 10-page plan, attributed to Russian military intelligence (GRU), outlines proposals to deliver 5,000 short-range drones equipped with fiber-optic control systems, making them difficult to detect and resistant to electronic jamming.
According to a confidential document cited by The Economist, there were plans to provide an unspecified number of long-range drones using satellite guidance technology, as well as training programs for Iranian personnel to operate the systems.
The plan was likely developed early in the conflict, when the possibility of a US-led ground operation against Iran was considered plausible. The document reportedly includes technical diagrams and maps, including references to strategic locations such as Hark Island, a key Iranian oil terminal.
The proposal also suggests recruiting drone operators from among 10,000 Iranian nationals studying in Russian universities, as well as other groups with relevant language and regional ties, including Tajik and Syrian communities.
Analysts cited by the publication described the plan as the first indication that Moscow was prepared to supply Iran with large quantities of advanced drone technology that could significantly impact military operations in the region.
It remains unclear whether the proposal was fully implemented or whether Iran has already received drones under the arrangement.
The development comes amid broader reports of deepening military cooperation between Russia and Iran, including intelligence sharing and logistical support during regional Middle Eastern conflicts.
Ukrainian officials have previously said Russia has provided Tehran with satellite intelligence and military assistance on Israeli energy targets. The data shared by Moscow covered approximately 50 to 53 sites, all of which are part of Israel’s civilian infrastructure.
President Volodymyr Zelensky drew a direct parallel between these actions and Russia’s long-standing campaign against Ukraine’s power and water systems.
“Of course, all the experience Russia gained during the war against Ukraine is being passed on to Iran,” Zelensky said.
The potential transfer of advanced drone systems highlights growing concerns over the expansion of Russia‑Iran strategic coordination and its implications for global security.