The Netherlands and Germany have taken command of a stretch of NATO’s eastern flank, establishing a joint military headquarters in Estonia just days before NATO leaders gather for their annual summit.

According to Bloomberg, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius attended the handover ceremony in Valga, an Estonian town on the Latvian border, where the first German-Dutch Corps assumed tactical control from the Multinational Corps Northeast, directing all NATO units in Estonia and Latvia, as well as national land forces.

“By adding another highly capable headquarters to NATO’s eastern flank, we improve our readiness, enhance our command-and-control structures and reinforce our ability to deter any potential adversary,” Pistorius said during his speech at the ceremony.

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New command’s scope and responsibilities

The new headquarters will lead military exercises and preparatory activities in the region, as well as take charge of the defense of Estonia and Latvia in case Russian forces decide to attack.

Dutch Defense Minister Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius, Estonian Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur and Latvian Defense Minister Raivis Melnis joined Pistorius at the handover, highlighting the political weight behind the transfer of command.

Europe takes on more than in the last 35 years

The US General Christopher Donahue, commander of NATO’s Allied Land Command, said Europe is now assuming more defense responsibility than at any point in the past 35 years, noting the significance of the recent shift.

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The command center is part of a broader NATO effort to reinforce the Baltic region through tighter allied cooperation. 

According to United24Media, NATO and allied forces have already cut response times to suspicious undersea incidents in the Baltic Sea from 17 hours to one hour.

NATO summit in Ankara

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte announced on Friday, June 26 that allies will unveil tens of billions of dollars in new defense contracts at the July 7-8 summit in Ankara, where leaders are also expected to reaffirm long-term support for Ukraine.

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Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico said Saturday, June 27 that Slovakia will attend the summit without a mandate to approve further military loans or financial contributions for Ukraine, further distancing Bratislava from the proposed NATO arms funding package.

Since then, Turkey has arrested more than 200 people claiming they planned protests portraying the country as a “terrorist state,” while reportedly vetting journalist accreditation lists, drawing criticism from commentators who argued the crackdown undermines the democratic values NATO requires of its members.

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