Russia’s Thursday overnight assault on Kyiv drove a record number of civilians into the city’s underground metro system, where 52,500 people, including nearly 4,500 children, sought shelter.

According to the Kyiv Metro, it was the highest number of people to shelter in the subway during a nighttime air raid in recent years.

Thursday’s overnight assault, involving hundreds of drones and ballistic missiles, damaged more than 20 residential buildings and a medical facility across several districts of the capital.

Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko said Kyiv sustained the heaviest damage from the attack.

As of now, emergency crews are working at multiple strike sites as investigators document the destruction and search for additional victims, with authorities warning that the death toll – 17 at the time of publication – could rise as rescue operations continue.

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The attack came hours after President Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukrainian intelligence had detected preparations for what he described as a large-scale Russian strike.

Kyiv’s underground shelters

Kyiv’s metro operates 46 underground stations as public shelters during air raid alerts.

All station entrances remain open to allow residents to take cover, while metro employees continue operating the transit system and managing thousands of civilians seeking refuge.

Kyiv Metro advises residents planning to stay overnight in metro stations to arrive before stations close to regular passenger entry, notify metro staff or police of their intention to remain overnight, and follow instructions on where to settle on the platforms.

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The Kyiv Administration also recommends bringing warm clothing, blankets, or sleeping mats, as temperatures inside stations typically range between 17-18 °C (63-64°F).

Residents are also encouraged to carry drinking water, essential medication, and hygiene supplies. Pet owners are advised to bring disposable pads and waste bags for their animals.

Some central metro stations are typically less crowded during air raid alerts and may provide more space for those seeking shelter when possible.

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Metro staff continue maintaining stations overnight to ensure they remain fully operational for passengers once the air raid ends.

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