A bipartisan group of US lawmakers has introduced legislation to transform Ukraine’s battlefield drone expertise into a long-term defense technology partnership with the United States.

The Strategic Unmanned Systems Partnership Act would establish a US-Ukraine Strategic Defense Innovation Working Group focused on unmanned aerial systems, unmanned surface vehicles and counter-drone technologies. The goal is to help the US co-develop, co-produce and rapidly acquire cost-effective Ukrainian-designed systems tested in active combat.

The House bill was introduced by Representatives Michael McCaul and Marcy Kaptur, alongside co-leads Brian Fitzpatrick, Mike Quigley, Jim Costa and Don Bacon. A Senate companion bill was introduced earlier this month by Senators Jacky Rosen and Mike Rounds.

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Battlefield-tested technology

According to McCaul’s office, the working group would bring together the Pentagon, Ukraine’s Armed Forces and other relevant stakeholders to deepen cooperation on unmanned systems and counter-unmanned systems. Kaptur’s office also listed Ukraine’s Ministry of Defense, the Brave1 defense-tech cluster and the NATO-Ukraine Joint Analysis, Training and Education Center among the entities involved.

The proposal outlines pathways for mutual technology transfers, accelerated joint ventures and licensed production agreements to manufacture Ukrainian-designed systems at scale in the United States.

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A long-term defense pact

Supporters framed the bill as a way to strengthen both Ukraine’s defense and American military readiness.

“The innovative use of unmanned systems in Ukraine has permanently changed the face of warfare,” Kaptur said, adding that an “ironclad pact” with Ukraine could create a manufacturing partnership benefiting communities across America.

McCaul described Ukraine as “a laboratory for drones and other unmanned systems,” saying the bill would help ensure the US is prepared to build, deploy and counter the technologies shaping future warfare.

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The five-year mandate would require semiannual congressional updates on fast-track acquisitions, supply chain risks, intellectual property frameworks and barriers to acquiring Ukrainian-designed systems.

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