The International Monetary Fund (IMF) once again forecast low year-on-year growth for Russia in 2025 – projecting 1.5% of real GDP for the country, according to this April’s World Economic Outlook. 

Russia’s economy is experiencing a natural slowdown after a robust growth, and it is a result of policy tightening, with high interest rates in Russia increasing the cost of borrowing and Russia having to raise taxes to finance its budget. 

Current oil prices are also to blame – Brent crude oil is trading at approximately $67 per barrel, as of April 23, Reuters reported. The same day last year, Brent’s price was around $88 per barrel, AP news wrote. 

“It is also due to lower oil prices that have come about as a response to a round of tariffs and also the uncertainty about global growth,” Deputy Director of the IMF’s Research Department Petya Koeva Brooks said on a briefing at the institute. 

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Koeva Brooks said she expected Russia’s medium-term growth to be “relatively weak.”  

The IMF’s figures for Russian economic growth in 2024 were estimated at 4.1% of real GDP, according to the updated IMF estimates. For 2026, the IMF expects Russia’s economy to grow by only 0.9%.

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