Hackers Breach Russian Ministry Call, Reveal China Supplies ‘90%’ of Drone Electronics

Ukrainian hackers disrupted a closed-door meeting at Russia’s Ministry of Industry and Trade, exposing Moscow’s deep dependence on Chinese components in the production of military drones used in the war against Ukraine.

A recording of the meeting, published by Ukrainian prankster Yevgen Volnov, captures officials discussing supply chains for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In the audio, one participant acknowledges that nearly all electrical components used in Russian drones are sourced abroad.

“If we’re talking just about electrical components, then 90% is always foreign raw materials. They simply aren’t produced in Russia,” a voice says during the meeting.

Another participant adds that even basic materials are no longer domestically available: “Even the plastic is Chinese now, right? Because there’s no Russian plastic.”

The meeting was abruptly interrupted when Ukrainian hackers broke into the conference feed with explicit threats, warning participants they had been identified.

“All your faces are recorded, so watch your backs. You, the bald one, first,” one of the hackers said.

According to independent outlet ASTRA, the remark was directed at Alexei Serdyuk, head of the ministry’s Department for Unmanned Systems and Robotics and a former deputy to Industry and Trade Minister Denis Manturov. Serdyuk is then heard asking an assistant to shut down the meeting.

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The video also shows other officials present, including Alexander Plotnikov, another member of the ministry’s drone division, and Daniil Abulov, 29, who appears to coordinate drone manufacturers’ interactions with Russia’s Defense Ministry and pro-Kremlin organizations such as the “People’s Front.”

In a follow-up comment, the hacker issued a broader warning: “You’ll soon need ‘state support’ not for new production facilities, but just to somehow save your own skin. This is only the beginning, you scum.”

The Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade did not comment on the leak.

According to the UK’s Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), the Orlan-10 reconnaissance drone has used a Japanese engine, a Swiss microcontroller-based control system, and a US-made camera gimbal. Investigators in a 2022 study found that the manufacturer sourced components through intermediaries in the United States, China, and Russia.

Meanwhile, an investigation by The Washington Post in 2023 found that the Iranian-designed Shahed attack drones produced in Russia’s Tatarstan region contain 126 foreign-made components, primarily from the United States, while only four parts are manufactured in Russia.